Tuesday, January 15, 2013

Sixth Circuit: Cannot Challenge Contractual Arbitration Result Without Reasoned Award

Last week, the Sixth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a challenge to an arbitration award brought by an employee against his former employer. Murray v. Citigroup Global Mkts., Inc. No. 11-4355 (6th  Cir. 1-10-13).   In that case, the employee had signed a forgivable loan and arbitration agreement with his former employer which made the loan due upon his early departure.    The employee filed suit in state court when his employer demanded repayment of $167,600.11 of the loan following his early separation from employment.  The employer removed the lawsuit to federal court and moved to compel arbitration.  Without issuing an opinion explaining the basis of its decision, the arbitration panel awarded the employer approximately $40,153 plus interest, but also awarded the employee $25,705.95 on his counterclaims.  The employee filed suit to vacate the arbitration award, but the Sixth Circuit affirmed dismissal of the appeal on the grounds that the employee could not show that the arbitration panel demonstrated manifest disregard of the law without a reasoned opinion reflecting the basis for its award.   

The procedural rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority – which processed the demand for arbitration – permit the parties to request a reasoned award, but there was no evidence that the employee ever requested such an award.  Without knowing the reasoning for the decision of the arbitration panel, the Court had no basis to evaluate whether the arbitration panel had disregarded the law.

Generally, the arbitration panel is not required to explain its decision. Ibid. In cases such as this one, where neither statute nor arbitration proceedings demand or produce a detailed explanation of how the arbitration panel reached its conclusion, we will not vacate an award for failure to provide such an explanation. See Green v. Ameritech Corp., 200 F.3d 967, 976 (6th Cir. 2000) (admonishing parties to an arbitration agreement to “clearly state in the agreement the degree of specificity required” if they wish for a detailed opinion at the end of the arbitration). As we have stated time and again, the absence of a reasoned award makes it all but impossible to determine whether the arbitration panel acted in manifest disregard of the law. See, e.g., Elec. Data Sys. Corp. v. Donelson, 473 F.3d 684, 691 (6th Cir. 2007); Dawahare, 210 F.3d at 690; Jaros, 70 F.3d at 421.

NOTICE: This summary is designed merely to inform and alert you of recent legal developments. It does not constitute legal advice and does not apply to any particular situation because different facts could lead to different results. Information here can change or be amended without notice. Readers should not act upon this information without legal advice. If you have any questions about anything you have read, you should consult with or retain an employment attorney.