On Friday, the Sixth Circuit reversed judgment in favor of an employer and held (1) that the EEOC may pursue a pattern-or-practice theory in a case originally filed by a plaintiff/Charging Party alleging that the employer had a policy of not hiring women; (2) that the EEOC may pursue such a theory not only in cases it pursues in its own authority (without the benefit of a Charging Party first filing a Charge of Discrimination) under §707 of Title VII, but also under §706 when a plaintiff previously filed a Charge of Discrimination; and (3) that the EEOC need not specially plead the pattern-or-practice theory in its Complaint. Serrano v. Cintas Corp., No. 10-2629 (6th Cir. 11/9/12). In ruling for the EEOC, the Court rejected the employer's argument that permitting the EEOC to pursue the pattern-or-practice theory in cases brought under §706 rendered §707 superfluous. The Court also rejected the contention that the EEOC needed to plead pattern-or-practice in its complaint under Swierkiewicz.
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