A number of definitions for the various sub-groups of
statutorily protected or covered veterans have changed over the years to
include more than merely Vietnam veterans.
They are changing again. First, “other protected veteran” is being
changed to “active duty wartime or campaign badge veteran.” In 1998, the Veterans Employment Opportunity
Act of 1998 (VEOA) amended VEVRAA by extending protection to the category of
veterans “who served on active duty in the U.S. military, ground, naval, or air
service during a war or in a campaign or expedition for which a campaign badge
has been authorized under the laws administered by the Department of Defense.” Initially,
both the VETS and OFCCP regulations implementing the VEOA amendments adopted
the term “other protected veteran” to refer to the veterans belonging to this
category. However, OFCCP's most recent
regulations replace the term “other protected veteran” with “active duty wartime
or campaign badge veteran” because the term “other protected veteran” was
understandably being misinterpreted as a “catch-all” that includes all veterans
rather than shorthand for the category of veterans who served on active duty
during a war or in a campaign for which a campaign badge has been authorized. VETS
proposed new rule is making a similar change.
Second, “covered veteran” is being changed to “protected
veteran.” Currently, “covered veteran”
means “a veteran in any of the four
categories defined in the section—disabled veteran, other protected veteran,
Armed Forces service medal veteran, and recently separated veteran.” However, the new OFCCP regulations decided to
use essentially that definition to apply to “protected veteran” and VETS wants
to be consistent. To be clear, “protected
veteran” will now mean “a veteran who may be classified as a disabled veteran,
recently separated veteran, active duty wartime or campaign badge veteran, or
an Armed Forces service medal veteran.”
By the time the new VETS-2414 form becomes effective in 2015, employers
will only need to collect hiring information on the newly defined “protected
veteran.”
In the meantime, however, employers still have the VETS-100A
form to use and OFCCP’s new regulation, which takes effect on March 24, 2014.
NOTICE: This summary is designed merely to inform and
alert you of recent legal developments. It does not constitute legal advice and
does not apply to any particular situation because different facts could lead
to different results. Information here can change or be amended without notice.
Readers should not act upon this information without legal advice. If you have
any questions about anything you have read, you should consult with or retain
an employment attorney.